![]() These include the Red, Eastern Grey, Western Grey, and Antilopine kangaroos.Only the four largest macropods are called kangaroos.Kangaroos are hopping marsupial known as macropods.Their extinction may have been caused by human hunting, or by human fire-based deforestation in Australia. They seem to have become extinct after the arrival of humans. The procoptodons became extinct between 45,000 and 18,000 years ago. It lived in semi-arid areas of South Australia and New South Wales and had a diet of leaves from trees and shrubs. It was too heavy to hope and probably walked on its hind legs. The procoptodon was a giant short-faced kangaroo that stood about 2m tall and weighed as much as 240kg. However, because of their large numbers and the severe crop damage they cause, the government allows the culling and harvesting of 1-2 million animals each year. The ICUN lists them as an animal of "least concern". ![]() With an estimated population of 50-60 million, kangaroos are not considered endangered. How Many Kangaroos in Australia? Are Kangaroos Endangered? ![]() Droughts, motor vehicle accidents, hunting and intentional culling by the government have caused the highest mortality rates for this species. Kangaroos rarely succumb to illnesses in their natural habitats. If pursued by a predator, kangaroos may attempt flight into waterways and may use their clawed forepaws to grab and drown the assailant. Kangaroos are generally safe from predators due to their size and powerful kicks however, young kangaroos can be vulnerable to eagles, dingoes, foxes and some dog breeds.
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